Are you a skilled professional dreaming of living and working in Australia? If you're looking for a way to settle down permanently without needing a job offer or state sponsorship, the could be your golden ticket.
This visa is one of Australia's most popular immigration pathways for qualified workers across the globe. In this guide, we’ll walk you through everything you need to know about the 189 visa—what it is, who it's for, how to apply, and the benefits it offers.
What Is the Skilled Independent Visa (Subclass 189)?
The Skilled Independent Visa (Subclass 189) is a points-tested permanent residency visa for skilled workers who are not sponsored by an employer, state, or family member. It allows you to live and work anywhere in Australia permanently.
It’s ideal for professionals with qualifications and work experience in occupations that are in demand in Australia.
There are two streams under this visa:
- Points-tested stream– For skilled workers selected based on their qualifications and points score.
- New Zealand stream– For certain New Zealand citizens already living in Australia (now being phased out).
This guide will focus on the points-tested stream, which applies to most international applicants.
Key Features and of Benefits Skilled Independent Visa (Subclass 189)
Why choose the Subclass 189 visa?
- Permanent residency from day one
- No sponsorshiprequired—completely independent application
- Work and study rightsanywhere in Australia
- Access to Medicare, Australia’s public health system
- Family included – Add your spouse/partner and children
- Pathway to citizenshipafter fulfilling residency requirements
- Travel freedom– Multiple entries and exits from Australia for 5 years
Basic Eligibility Criteria
To qualify for the Skilled Independent Visa (Subclass 189), you must meet the following requirements:
- Age
You must be under 45 years old at the time you receive an invitation to apply.
- Occupation
Your job must be listed on Australia’s Skilled Occupation List (SOL). This list is updated regularly based on labor market needs.
- Skills Assessment
You need a positive skills assessment from an approved authority relevant to your occupation. This confirms that your qualifications and work experience meet Australian standards.
- English Language Proficiency
You must prove Competent English. This usually means:
- IELTS: minimum 6.0 in each band
- PTE Academic: minimum 50 in each skill
- TOEFL or other accepted tests are also allowed
- Points Test
You must score at least 65 points on the immigration points test, which ranks applicants based on factors like age, education, work experience, and English ability.
6. Health and Character
You’ll need to pass a medical exam and provide police clearance certificates to prove good character.
How the Points Test Works
The 189 visa uses a points system to rank applicants. You need 65 points or more to be eligible. Here's a breakdown of how points are awarded:
Criteria Points
Age (25–32 years) 30
Proficient English 10
Skilled work experience (outside Australia) – 8–10 years 15
Skilled work experience (in Australia) – 5–8 years 15
Educational qualifications (Bachelor’s/Master’s) 15
Australian study requirement 5
Partner skills (qualified + English) Up to 10
Credentialed community language (NAATI) 5
Study in regional Australia 5
You can use the official Points Calculator on the Home Affairs website to get an estimate.
Step-by-Step Application Process
Here’s a simplified overview of how to apply for the Subclass 189 visa:
Step 1: Check the Occupation List
Confirm your job is on the Skilled Occupation List.
Step 2: Get a Skills Assessment
Apply to the designated skills assessment authority for your occupation. This proves you have the qualifications and experience required.
Step 3: Take an English Test
Choose a recognized English language test (IELTS, PTE, etc.) and ensure you meet the required scores.
Step 4: Calculate Your Points
Make sure you have at least 65 points. The higher your score, the better your chance of receiving an invitation.
Step 5: Submit an Expression of Interest (EOI)
Lodge an Expression of Interest through the SkillSelect online system. You’ll provide your details, qualifications, and skills.
Step 6: Wait for an Invitation
If your EOI ranks high enough and your occupation is in demand, you’ll receive an Invitation to Apply (ITA) for the visa.
Step 7: Apply for the Visa
Once invited, submit your visa application online within 60 days, including all documents like:
- Identity documents
- Skills assessment result
- English test scores
- Police and medical checks
- Partner and children’s documents (if applicable)
Step 8: Wait for a Decision
The Department of Home Affairs will assess your application. Processing times vary but typically take 6 to 12 months.
Costs and Fees
Here’s a general idea of the fees involved:
Main applicant: AUD $4,640
Additional adult (spouse/partner): AUD $2,320
Child (under 18): AUD $1,160
Other possible costs:
- Skills assessment: Varies by authority (e.g., AUD $500–$1,000)
- English language test: AUD $330–$400
- Medical exams and police clearances
After the Visa Is Granted
Once your Subclass 189 visa is approved, you’ll enjoy full permanent residency rights in Australia. Here's what you can do:
- Work in any job, anywhere in Australia
- Access public healthcare (Medicare)
- Enroll your children in public schools
- Sponsor eligible family members
- Apply for citizenship after 4 years of residency (1 year as a PR)
You can also travel in and out of the country for 5 years. After that, you can apply for a Resident Return Visa or citizenship.
FAQs
Q: Do I need a job offer for this visa?
A: No, the Subclass 189 visa is independent. You don't need employer sponsorship.
Q: What happens if my occupation is removed from the list?
A: You won’t be able to apply unless your occupation is on the list at the time of your EOI and invitation.
Q: Can I include my family in the application?
A: Yes. You can include your partner and dependent children. They’ll also receive permanent residency if granted.
Q: Can I apply while inside Australia?
A: Yes, you can apply from inside or outside Australia. If you’re inside the country on another visa, you may be able to apply directly.
Final Thoughts
The is one of the most straightforward and rewarding ways to gain permanent residency in Australia—without needing a sponsor or job offer. If you have the skills, qualifications, and meet the points requirements, this visa could open the door to a brand new life down under.
It’s important to stay updated, gather accurate documents, and ensure all steps are followed correctly. While it’s possible to manage the process yourself, many applicants choose to work with a registered migration agent for expert help.
